Used as a bio-based plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other polymeric materials, improving flexibility and durability while enhancing thermal and light stability. Commonly applied in coatings, inks, and adhesives due to its good film-forming properties and adhesion. Serves as a reactive diluent in epoxy resins, reducing viscosity without compromising performance. Also utilized in wood treatments and as a modifier in composite materials to improve toughness and moisture resistance. Its renewable origin makes it favorable in eco-friendly and sustainable product formulations.