Urethane, also known as ethyl carbamate, is a white crystalline chemical compound used primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. It acts as a solvent in various industrial processes, including the manufacture of inks, dyes, and cosmetics. Additionally, urethane has applications in the formulation of adhesives and as a stabilizer in some polymers. Due to its potential carcinogenic properties, its use in medical applications, such as former antineoplastic treatments, has been discontinued in many regions. Urethane is soluble in water and most organic solvents, with a low melting point that allows it to exist in solid, liquid, or semi-solid states depending on environmental conditions.