Used as a moisturizing agent in cosmetics and skincare products due to its ability to retain water, helping to hydrate and soften the skin. Commonly found in lotions, creams, and facial cleansers for its gentle, non-irritating properties. Acts as a pH regulator in pharmaceutical formulations, ensuring stability and effectiveness of active ingredients. Serves as a buffering agent in medical solutions, including intravenous fluids and dialysis solutions, to help maintain proper acid-base balance in the body. Used in the food industry as a preservative and acidity regulator, extending shelf life while enhancing flavor and texture in processed meats, baked goods, and dairy products. Functions as a biodegradable de-icing agent and concrete admixture in industrial applications, improving workability and reducing setting time in construction materials.