Widely used in the chemical processing industry due to its excellent resistance to harsh chemicals and UV radiation. Commonly employed in piping systems, pumps, and valves handling aggressive solvents and acids. Frequently used as a binder in lithium-ion battery electrodes, especially in cathodes, because of its stability and adhesion properties. Applied in water treatment and desalination as a key material in ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes due to its mechanical strength and fouling resistance. Used in specialty coatings for architectural and aerospace applications where durability and weather resistance are critical. Also utilized in sensors and actuators owing to its piezoelectric properties, enabling conversion between mechanical and electrical energy.