Polyacrylamide is widely used in water treatment processes due to its ability to act as a flocculant, helping to aggregate fine particles into larger clumps that can be easily removed. This makes it essential in purifying drinking water and treating industrial wastewater. In the petroleum industry, it is employed in enhanced oil recovery to improve the efficiency of oil extraction by increasing the viscosity of water injected into oil reservoirs. Additionally, it serves as a soil conditioner in agriculture, enhancing soil structure, reducing erosion, and improving water retention. In the paper manufacturing sector, it is utilized as a retention aid and strengthening agent to improve paper quality and production efficiency. Its applications also extend to the cosmetics industry, where it functions as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various personal care products.