Neobaicalein is primarily recognized for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of medicine. It exhibits strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions related to oxidative stress and inflammation, such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, its anticancer properties have been explored, with studies suggesting it may inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and suppressing tumor proliferation. Neobaicalein is also being investigated for its neuroprotective effects, potentially aiding in the management of conditions like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, its antimicrobial activity makes it a promising agent in combating bacterial and fungal infections. Research continues to uncover its broader pharmacological benefits, positioning it as a versatile compound in drug development and natural medicine.