Used as a buffering agent in electroplating baths to maintain stable pH conditions during metal deposition.

Employed in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for cooling water systems due to its ability to protect aluminum and other metals by forming a protective film.

Acts as a precursor in the synthesis of boron-containing compounds used in flame retardants, as well as in glass and ceramics manufacturing where it helps lower the melting point of materials for improved production efficiency.

Utilized in some detergent formulations for its mild alkalinity and water-softening properties, controlling water hardness and enhancing detergent performance.

Found in certain agricultural chemicals as a source of bioavailable boron for plant nutrition.

Used as a flux in soldering and welding of metals to facilitate the process by reducing melting points and removing oxides.

Used in laboratory settings as a reagent for borate buffer preparation in analytical chemistry.