Widely used as a flame retardant and plasticizer in various industrial applications. Commonly added to PVC, rubber, and adhesives to improve flexibility and fire resistance. Frequently found in wire and cable coatings, flooring materials, and sealants due to its ability to enhance durability and reduce flammability. Also used as an additive in metalworking fluids to improve lubricity and prevent wear during cutting and machining operations. Its compatibility with a range of polymers and oils makes it valuable in producing coatings, paints, and conveyor belts that require enhanced performance under stress and heat.