Used in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical formulations to support cardiovascular and metabolic health. Enhances cellular energy production by facilitating the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation. Applied in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease and ischemic heart conditions due to its role in improving endothelial function and reducing muscle fatigue. Also investigated for use in male infertility and diabetic neuropathy, where improved cellular metabolism and blood flow are beneficial. Its chloride salt form increases stability and bioavailability in oral and injectable preparations.