Used in research as a potential inhibitor of myeloperoxidase, an enzyme involved in inflammatory processes. Shows promise in studies related to oxidative stress and inflammation-associated diseases such as atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular conditions. Acts by reducing the production of hypochlorous acid, a reactive oxidant generated by myeloperoxidase. Also employed as a biochemical tool to probe enzyme function and cellular signaling pathways involving reactive oxygen species. Its hydroxylamine structure enhances metal chelation and radical scavenging properties, making it useful in experimental models of inflammation and tissue damage.