Used primarily in research for its anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in studies related to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It inhibits the production of certain chemokines, such as MCP-1, which play a role in recruiting immune cells to sites of inflammation. This makes it a candidate for investigating conditions like lupus nephritis, arthritis, and other diseases where monocyte and macrophage infiltration contributes to tissue damage. Also explored for potential antiviral effects and in cancer research due to its ability to modulate immune responses.