Used primarily as a crosslinking agent in the production of polyacrylamide gels, which are essential in electrophoresis for separating proteins and nucleic acids. It enhances the mechanical strength and stability of the gels, ensuring accurate and reliable results in molecular biology research. Additionally, it finds application in the synthesis of hydrogels for drug delivery systems, where it helps control the release rate of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In the field of materials science, it is employed to create polymers with specific mechanical and thermal properties, useful in coatings, adhesives, and advanced composites. Its ability to form stable, crosslinked networks makes it valuable in various industrial and biomedical applications.