This chemical is primarily utilized in the field of medical research and treatment, particularly in the development of chemotherapeutic agents. It functions as an alkylating agent, which means it can interfere with the DNA replication process in cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation. Due to its ability to cross-link DNA strands, it is often employed in experimental studies to understand the mechanisms of DNA repair and cellular response to damage. Additionally, it has been explored for its potential use in targeted cancer therapies, where it is conjugated with other molecules to enhance its specificity towards malignant cells. Its role in inducing controlled cellular damage makes it a valuable tool in both therapeutic applications and fundamental biological research.