This chemical is primarily utilized in the field of materials science, particularly in the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its structure, featuring both pyridyl and biphenyl groups, makes it an effective linker for constructing porous MOFs with high surface areas. These MOFs are employed in gas storage and separation processes, such as capturing carbon dioxide or storing hydrogen, due to their ability to selectively adsorb specific gases. Additionally, the compound’s carboxylic acid groups enable coordination with metal ions, facilitating the creation of stable and functional frameworks. It is also explored in catalysis, where MOFs derived from this compound can act as supports for catalytic reactions, enhancing efficiency and selectivity in chemical processes.