Used primarily as a building block in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), this compound contributes to the development of porous materials with high surface areas. These frameworks are explored for gas storage, particularly hydrogen and methane, due to their ability to adsorb and retain gases under moderate conditions. It is also employed in the design of catalysts and functional materials where controlled porosity and thermal stability are required. Its methyl-substituted aromatic structure enhances hydrophobicity and steric effects, which can improve framework stability and influence guest molecule selectivity in separation processes. Additionally, it finds use in academic research for constructing coordination polymers with tailored topologies and properties.