Used as a key building block in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), particularly for constructing porous and stable structures with applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Its multiple coordination sites allow for strong binding with metal ions, enhancing framework stability. Also explored in the development of fluorescent sensors due to its photoluminescent properties when incorporated into coordination polymers. Additionally, serves as a precursor in the production of specialty polyesters and functional materials requiring high thermal and chemical resistance.