Used in research for its potential antitumor properties, particularly in the development of novel chemotherapeutic agents. It serves as a structural analog or intermediate in the synthesis of podophyllotoxin derivatives, which are known for their ability to inhibit microtubule assembly, a mechanism critical in cancer cell proliferation. Shows activity in studies targeting leukemia and other malignancies, often explored in combination with other compounds to enhance cytotoxicity and reduce resistance. Also investigated for antiviral applications, especially against certain DNA viruses, due to its interference with cellular replication processes.