Used in cancer research due to its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells through activation of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), an enzyme overexpressed in many cancers. This selective activation makes it a candidate for targeted cancer therapies, especially in lung, pancreatic, and breast cancers. It also shows antimicrobial and antiviral properties, with studies exploring its effectiveness against parasites like Leishmania and Trypanosoma, as well as certain viruses. Additionally, it has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory effects and potential use in treating chronic inflammatory diseases. Its role in promoting oxidative stress in cancer cells while sparing normal cells highlights its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent.