Used in pharmaceutical research for its antitumor and antiviral properties. Shows activity against cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, generating reactive oxygen species, and damaging DNA. Investigated for potential use in treating leukemia, melanoma, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and other solid tumors. Also exhibits antimicrobial effects, particularly against certain parasitic and viral infections. Its quinone structure allows redox cycling, which contributes to cytotoxic effects in target cells. Studied in drug delivery systems to improve solubility and reduce off-target toxicity. Has potential for combination with other chemotherapies to enhance treatment efficacy. Currently in research and development stages, not yet widely used in clinical settings.