Alstonic acid B is primarily studied for its potential biological activities, particularly in the field of natural product pharmacology. It has shown promising cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, making it a subject of interest in anticancer research. Its structure supports interaction with cellular targets involved in apoptosis and cell cycle regulation. Additionally, derivatives of Alstonic acid B are explored for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, contributing to drug discovery efforts in medicinal chemistry. Due to its natural origin, it also serves as a lead compound in the development of novel therapeutics from plant-based sources.