COX-2-IN-2 is primarily utilized in research settings to study the role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes in various biological processes. It serves as a selective inhibitor, helping scientists understand the enzyme's involvement in inflammation, pain, and certain disease pathways. This compound is particularly valuable in developing and testing potential therapeutic agents for conditions like arthritis, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases, where COX-2 activity is a critical factor. Additionally, it aids in exploring the enzyme's role in cellular signaling and its impact on immune responses, contributing to advancements in drug discovery and pharmacological studies.