Used primarily in scientific research to study the toxic effects of cyanotoxins on liver cells, as it is a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. Commonly employed in toxicology to assess cellular damage mechanisms, oxidative stress, and apoptosis pathways. Also utilized in environmental monitoring to detect and quantify harmful algal blooms in water systems. Due to its high toxicity, it serves as a reference standard in analytical methods for water quality testing and risk assessment in public health.