This specialty chemical, also known as 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (DMPA), is primarily used as a building block in the synthesis of waterborne polyurethane and polyester dispersions. These materials are essential for eco-friendly coatings, adhesives, textiles, and inks, where it provides hydrophilic carboxylic groups to enable water dispersibility, enhance adhesion, and improve flexibility and durability. It also serves as an intermediate in producing water-soluble polymers for personal care products, acting as a stabilizer and moisturizer in cosmetics and skincare formulations. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in controlled-release drug delivery systems and biodegradable polymers.