Mineral oil is widely used in the cosmetic and skincare industry as a moisturizing agent due to its ability to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on the skin. It is a common ingredient in lotions, creams, and ointments, helping to soothe dry or irritated skin. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a laxative to alleviate constipation by lubricating the intestines. Additionally, it is utilized as a lubricant in machinery and equipment to reduce friction and prevent wear and tear. In the food industry, mineral oil is employed as a coating for fruits and vegetables to extend shelf life by retaining moisture and preventing spoilage. It is also used in the production of certain food packaging materials to enhance flexibility and durability.