Used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial cooling systems and metalworking fluids. It effectively protects copper and its alloys from degradation in aqueous environments by forming a protective film on the metal surface. Also employed as an additive in lubricants to enhance anti-wear performance. Shows utility in electroplating processes to improve deposit uniformity and surface finish. Exhibits compatibility with various surfactants and dispersants, making it suitable for use in formulated water treatment programs.