Used extensively in chromatography for the separation and purification of complex mixtures in both analytical and preparative applications. It serves as a stationary phase in column chromatography, enabling the isolation of compounds based on their polarity and molecular size. Widely applied in pharmaceutical research for purifying drug compounds, in biochemistry for separating proteins and nucleic acids, and in environmental analysis for detecting pollutants. Its high surface area and porosity make it effective for adsorbing and resolving components in liquid or gas phases. Also utilized in the food industry for refining oils and analyzing additives.