Zylofuramine is primarily utilized in the field of pharmacology as a stimulant and appetite suppressant. Its application is often seen in the treatment of obesity, where it helps to reduce hunger and control food intake, thereby aiding in weight management. Additionally, it has been explored for its potential use in enhancing alertness and focus, making it relevant in scenarios requiring increased mental performance. However, its use is strictly regulated due to potential side effects and the risk of dependency, necessitating careful medical supervision.