Used extensively in chromatography for the separation of complex mixtures. It serves as a stationary phase in column chromatography, enabling the purification of compounds based on their polarity and molecular size. Widely applied in pharmaceutical industries for drug purification, in research laboratories for isolating natural products, and in chemical manufacturing for refining raw materials. Its high surface area and porosity make it effective for adsorbing and separating components in analytical and preparative processes. Also employed in environmental testing to analyze pollutants and in food industries for quality control and ingredient separation.