Used extensively in gas chromatography for the separation and analysis of volatile compounds. Its porous structure allows for efficient adsorption and desorption, making it ideal for detecting trace levels of organic pollutants in environmental samples. Also employed in the purification processes of pharmaceuticals, where it helps remove impurities and contaminants. In the petrochemical industry, it facilitates the separation of complex hydrocarbon mixtures. Additionally, it serves as a solid support in catalytic reactions, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.