6-Bromo-4-chromanone is primarily used in organic synthesis as a key intermediate for the development of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its structure is particularly valuable in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, which are often explored for their potential therapeutic properties. The compound is also utilized in research settings to study chemical reactions and mechanisms, especially those involving brominated chromanone derivatives. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the preparation of complex molecules for drug discovery, particularly in the development of compounds with potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or anticancer activities.