Widely used as a biocide and disinfectant in industrial and household products. Effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it a common ingredient in cleaning agents and antiseptics. Frequently found in preservatives for cosmetics, paints, and adhesives due to its ability to prevent microbial growth. Also utilized in water treatment systems to control microbial contamination. Its stability and broad-spectrum activity make it suitable for long-term protection in various formulations.