(2S,5S)-2,5-Hexanediol is primarily used in the synthesis of chiral compounds and as a building block in organic chemistry. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of drugs that require specific stereochemistry for efficacy. The compound is also utilized in the creation of polymers and resins, where its diol functionality allows for cross-linking and the formation of durable materials. Additionally, it finds application in the production of specialty chemicals, such as surfactants and lubricants, where its structure contributes to desired physical properties. In the field of agrochemicals, it is employed in the synthesis of chiral pesticides and herbicides, enhancing their selectivity and effectiveness.