(1R,2R)-Ethyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)cyclohexanecarboxylate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Its chiral structure makes it valuable in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure compounds, which are crucial in drug development to ensure specificity and reduce side effects. The tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protecting group in the molecule is widely employed in peptide synthesis, as it safeguards the amino group during reactions and can be easily removed under mild acidic conditions. This compound is also utilized in the preparation of cyclohexane-based derivatives, which are often explored for their biological activities, such as enzyme inhibition or receptor modulation. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the synthesis of complex natural products and bioactive molecules, contributing to advancements in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.