tert-Butyl ((2R,4R)-2-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamate is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of various bioactive compounds. Its chiral structure makes it valuable in the development of enantiomerically pure drugs, particularly those targeting the central nervous system. The compound is often employed in the preparation of inhibitors for enzymes like gamma-secretase, which is relevant in Alzheimer's disease research. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the synthesis of complex molecules for potential therapeutic applications, including antiviral and anticancer agents. Its stability and reactivity under controlled conditions make it a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.