(R,R)-Cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid is primarily used as a chiral building block in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Its stereochemistry makes it valuable in the production of enantiomerically pure compounds, which are crucial in the development of pharmaceuticals, particularly for drugs that require specific chiral configurations to achieve desired biological activity. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and agrochemicals, where precise molecular structure is essential for functionality. Its applications also extend to materials science, where it can be used to create polymers with specific properties, such as enhanced strength or flexibility, by incorporating its unique structural features.