Trans-2-aminocyclopentanol is primarily utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its structure serves as a key intermediate in the production of drugs targeting neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. The compound's unique stereochemistry allows it to act as a chiral building block, enabling the creation of enantiomerically pure substances that are crucial for effective and safe medications. Additionally, it is employed in the development of antiviral agents, particularly those aimed at treating HIV and hepatitis. Its versatility also extends to the field of organic synthesis, where it is used to construct complex molecules for research and industrial applications.