(R)-Tert-butyl(2-hydroxypropyl)carbamate is primarily used in the pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis industries. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly in the development of chiral compounds. Its stereospecific structure makes it valuable for creating enantiomerically pure drugs, which are essential for ensuring efficacy and reducing side effects in therapeutic applications. Additionally, it is utilized in organic synthesis to introduce protective groups for amines and alcohols, facilitating complex reactions in multi-step synthetic processes. Its role in peptide synthesis is also notable, where it helps in the controlled assembly of amino acids.