Used primarily in the development of advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices, it serves as a crucial component in the creation of thin-film transistors and photovoltaic cells. Its semiconducting properties make it highly effective in applications requiring efficient charge transport and light absorption. Additionally, it is utilized in the fabrication of flexible electronics due to its mechanical stability and ability to maintain performance under strain. In the field of energy storage, it is explored for use in high-capacity batteries and supercapacitors, offering improved energy density and cycle life. Its role in catalysis, particularly in hydrogen evolution reactions, further underscores its importance in sustainable energy technologies.