Used as a solid lubricant in high-temperature and high-pressure environments where traditional oil-based lubricants fail. Effective in aerospace and automotive applications, especially in engine components and bearings.

Acts as a semiconductor material in electronic devices due to its optical and electrical properties. Employed in solar cells, photodetectors, and thin-film transistors.

Applied in lithium-ion batteries as an anode material, offering high theoretical capacity for improved energy storage.

Utilized in coatings and pigments for its golden-yellow color and resistance to heat and corrosion, especially in decorative and protective finishes.

Investigated for use in photocatalysis to degrade organic pollutants under visible light, making it useful in environmental remediation.