Titanium is widely used in aerospace applications due to its high strength-to-density ratio and excellent resistance to extreme temperatures. It is a key material in jet engines, airframes, and spacecraft components where lightweight and durability are critical. In the medical field, titanium is used for implants such as joint replacements, dental prosthetics, and bone fixation devices because of its biocompatibility and ability to integrate with bone tissue. The chemical industry uses titanium in reactors, heat exchangers, and piping for handling corrosive substances, especially in chlorine and chloride-based processes, thanks to its outstanding corrosion resistance. Titanium dioxide, a common derivative, is extensively used as a white pigment in paints, coatings, plastics, and paper due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is also found in sunscreens and cosmetics for its UV-blocking properties. Additionally, titanium is used in sporting goods like golf clubs, bicycle frames, and helmets, where strength, light weight, and resistance to wear are advantageous.