Used in steel production to enhance strength and toughness, especially in automotive and construction industries. Key component in superalloys for jet engines and gas turbines due to high-temperature stability. Employed in capacitors for electronic devices because of its ability to form stable, thin oxide layers. Utilized in superconducting magnets, such as those in MRI machines and particle accelerators, when alloyed with tin or titanium. Applied in corrosion-resistant coatings and equipment for the chemical processing industry. Used in jewelry due to its hypoallergenic properties and ability to display vibrant colors through anodization.