Widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes, this compound helps control blood glucose levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. It enhances glucose uptake in muscle cells and reduces intestinal absorption of glucose. Due to its effectiveness and low risk of causing hypoglycemia, it is often the first-line medication prescribed for diabetic patients. It is also used off-label in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to regulate menstrual cycles and improve metabolic function. Research is ongoing into its potential benefits in weight management, anti-aging, and cancer prevention, owing to its influence on cellular energy pathways.