Used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), this compound helps lower the risk of stroke and heart attack. It is also prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes who have kidney problems, as it slows the progression of kidney damage. The chemical works by blocking a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten, allowing blood vessels to relax and blood pressure to decrease. It may also be used in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy to improve survival and reduce hospitalization. Commonly taken orally in tablet form, it is often part of long-term management plans for cardiovascular and renal conditions.