Used primarily as an antifungal agent, this chemical is effective in treating a variety of fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, ringworm, and seborrheic dermatitis. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, leading to cell death. Available in creams, shampoos, and oral formulations, it is commonly used topically for skin and scalp conditions. In more severe systemic infections, it may be administered orally, though this is less common due to potential liver toxicity. It also shows activity against certain types of yeast like Malassezia, making it useful in treating dandruff and pityriasis versicolor. Due to its anti-androgenic effects, it has been used off-label in the treatment of hormonal acne and hirsutism, particularly in women.