Widely used in dietary supplements and fortified foods to support energy metabolism and overall health. Plays a key role in the synthesis of coenzyme A, which is essential for breaking down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Commonly added to multivitamins due to its stability and bioavailability. Used in animal feed to promote growth and improve coat health in pets and livestock. Also found in some cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing and barrier-repairing properties. In biotechnology, it serves as a vital nutrient in cell culture media, suitable for mammalian, insect, and plant cell cultures to support cell growth and viability.