Used primarily to reduce pain, inflammation, and stiffness caused by arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is also approved for the management of acute pain, such as after dental surgery, and for relieving menstrual pain. Celecoxib helps decrease swelling and discomfort by targeting specific enzymes involved in inflammation. It is considered a preferred option for patients at risk of stomach ulcers, as it causes fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential in preventing certain types of polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, a genetic condition that increases colon cancer risk.