Used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It works by reducing inflammation in the lining of the colon, helping to relieve symptoms like diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. The compound acts locally in the intestines to inhibit the production of inflammatory substances like prostaglandins and leukotrienes. It is formulated in delayed-release tablets, capsules, or rectal suppositories to ensure delivery to the lower gastrointestinal tract. Also investigated for potential anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects in colorectal cancer due to its antioxidant properties.