Used primarily in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of antiparasitic and antimicrobial agents. It plays a crucial role in the development of drugs targeting protozoan infections, such as those caused by Trichomonas and Giardia. Its structure allows for effective interaction with microbial enzymes, inhibiting their function and aiding in the treatment of infections. Additionally, it is utilized in research settings to study the mechanisms of nitroimidazole compounds and their therapeutic potential.