Inosine is widely used in the medical and health supplement industries due to its potential therapeutic benefits. It is commonly included in supplements aimed at enhancing athletic performance and reducing fatigue, as it is believed to improve energy metabolism and oxygen utilization in muscles. Inosine is also being studied for its neuroprotective properties, with research suggesting it may aid in the recovery of brain function after injury or stroke by promoting nerve cell repair and reducing inflammation. Specific studies explore its use in conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and ALS due to its antioxidant effects and ability to elevate uric acid levels. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of certain antiviral and anticancer drugs, as it plays a role in modulating the immune system and supporting cell health. Inosine is also a key component in cell culture media, where it supports the growth and maintenance of cells in laboratory settings.