Used as a precursor in the synthesis of zirconia-based materials for catalytic applications due to its ability to form high-surface-area oxides after thermal treatment. Commonly employed in sol-gel processes to produce coatings and thin films with enhanced thermal stability and corrosion resistance. Applied in the fabrication of ceramic membranes and sensors where controlled zirconium deposition is required. Also utilized in surface treatment of metals to improve adhesion and wear resistance in industrial coatings. Suitable for doping other metal oxides to modify electronic and structural properties in electronic and optical devices.